OpenAI Co-founder John Schulman Joins Anthropic

OpenAI co-founder John Schulman leaves to join Anthropic, sparking speculation on the company's future as key leaders depart amid growing competition in AI research.

Rahul Sharma

8/6/20242 min read

a man in a suit and tie is sitting in a chair
a man in a suit and tie is sitting in a chair

John Schulman, co-founder of OpenAI and head of its alignment research, has decided to join Anthropic, a direct competitor. This move comes amid a broader trend of leadership changes at OpenAI, raising questions about the company's future direction and stability.

The Transition to Anthropic

Schulman's departure was confirmed through an announcement on X (formerly Twitter), where he emphasized his desire to engage in more hands-on technical work and pursue his interests in AI alignment. Anthropic, backed by a $4 billion investment from Amazon, has been making waves with its Claude large language models and chatbot, which competes directly with OpenAI's ChatGPT​.

At OpenAI, Schulman was instrumental in developing reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF), a cornerstone of ChatGPT's ability to improve based on user interactions. His transition to Anthropic signals a potential shift in the competitive landscape of AI research and development.

Internal Dynamics at OpenAI

Schulman's exit follows other high-profile departures, including that of Jan Leike, another key figure in OpenAI’s safety research, who also joined Anthropic earlier this year. Leike’s departure was reportedly due to concerns over resources allocated for alignment research at OpenAI​​. Additionally, Ilya Sutskever, another co-founder, left OpenAI to focus on a new venture aimed at ensuring the safety of superintelligent AI.

Greg Brockman, OpenAI's president and another co-founder, has also taken an extended leave, adding to the leadership vacuum at the company. This series of exits has sparked speculation about the internal dynamics and possible strategic disagreements within OpenAI​​.

Industry Reactions and Future Outlook

Sam Altman, OpenAI’s CEO, responded to Schulman's departure by reaffirming the company's commitment to AI alignment research. Altman highlighted that the leadership transitions are part of the natural evolution of a rapidly growing organization like OpenAI. However, these moves have not gone unnoticed in the broader AI community, with many analysts pondering the long-term impact on OpenAI’s projects and its competitive stance against rivals like Anthropic.

Schulman’s decision to join Anthropic is seen as a significant gain for the rival AI firm, which continues to attract top talent from OpenAI. This trend underscores a competitive but collaborative spirit in the AI industry, where researchers and developers move across organizations to pursue their specific interests and contribute to the collective advancement of the field.

Conclusion

John Schulman’s move to Anthropic is a pivotal moment for both companies and the AI sector at large. It highlights the dynamic nature of AI research, where alignment and safety remain crucial areas of focus. As OpenAI navigates these leadership changes, the industry will be watching closely to see how these shifts influence the development and deployment of next-generation AI technologies.